Education in India

Education in India has a rich history of laurels dating back to Nalanda university days.

Nalanda University in Bihar was a centre of excellence for educational needs of scores of students from all across the globe.

India education falls under the discretion of state and union governments, respectively.

Also, various articles of our constitution aim at enacting the education as the fundamental right. Most of the universities in India are either central government or state government controlled.

Pleasantly, education in India has made tremendous progress in imparting primary education in terms of attendance rates and expanding the literacy to over two thirds of the population.

India’s improved educational scenes have been cited many times as one of the noble reason for India’s improved economical scenario.

Despite growing market for education, still 35% of the population is illiterate and only a small number of about 15% populations reach high schools.

In India, the National Council of Education Research & Training is the apex body for syllabus related for school level education.

As a result, the NCERT provides financial training to many schools in India and also ensures the smooth functioning of them and not to forget the implementation of the various educational policies in their correct formats.

Other boards in addition to the state government controlled boards, there are other boards as well imparting and committed to provide quality education across India are Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Indian School Certificate Examinations (ISCE), National Institute of Open Schoolings (NIOS), etc.

Let’s see the division of Indian education directed at different levels, accordingly

?Primary Education- This section of educational level emphasizes the impartment of basic education to students till the age of 14 years.

?Secondary Education- this section of Indian education scene was devoted to the cause of students of various challenging attributes like disability.

?Technical Education- Technical education like engineering, management, medicine, law, etc was classified as professional fields and these streams are monitored by none other than the technical education of India known as, All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE). There could be found endless numbers of colleges in India providing these types of education.

?Distance Education- There are various universities and deemed colleges that provides distance education in almost all the streams of education. Basically, people who don’t have time to join a full-fledged classroom program, these distance education have turned out as a boon to be educated while being away at their respective works.

?Online Degrees- With the onset of technological revolution in India in full swing, various educational bodies capitalized on the same scenario and started to provide their courseware over the internet. People who don’t have time for full time courses or even distance programs can just enroll themselves at an online program and earn the degree in their respective timings, accordingly.

?Women Education- Women Education, because of an increased level of awareness among the masses, has reached a new height of crescendo in the respective fields. Now, more girls and women are seen enrolling themselves for the same. Incidentally, educating women is like educating the whole family as she is the person who nourishes the family and thus, the move is more evident when compared to their male counterpart.

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Overseas Education – Gain Exceptional Exposure

Education is an integral part of ones professional career. The institute, University, location and the degree itself all of this is extremely essential and severely affects an individuals professional decision. The fact that cannot be ignored is that an education degree from a college or University of repute gets higher chances of getting employed in renowned commercial houses. However, with passing times, the importance of education has been known and today the meaning and definition of education has broadened, it is not just about acquiring dream jobs in the corporate sector but also about opening up minds and becoming aware. Along with the meaning, the system of education has also grown and improved!

The global system of education in todays era has opened up diverse opportunities for inquisitive students to learn and explore. Overseas education has emerged as a popular and rather a beneficial choice of study amongst young aspirants. Ambitious students fly out to different destinations of the world not just to enjoy high standards of education but also to benefit from an opportunity to learn and experience new cultures and traditions. Global education has created a huge world of opportunities. Several students from India too wish to experience the new era of education and benefit from varied potential professional opportunities.

Globalization is the key reason behind the increasing number of students wanting to pursue their learning abroad. However, if theres no pain there will b no gain! To acquire the global standards of learning, one has to undergo intensive preparations for acing the competitive entrance examinations. Even after getting into their choice of education institutes or Universities, the students studying abroad have to undergo intensive training for gaining the holistic knowledge and skill of their chosen profession and become industry ready professionals.

Faculties comprising of experienced academicians, excellent infrastructure and exceptional placement opportunities all make global education the most lucrative and desired choice of study. Another advantage of studying abroad is the confidence and independence that comes with living alone, facing different challenges and interacting with other students from different nationalities. Overseas education is exposure to the entire globe as one studies varied topics relevant to global community, spend quality time students from different nationalities and also get an opportunity to visit and explore beautiful places of the world.

Canada is a popular travel destination of the world. It has to its pride mesmerizing beauty and enriching cultural heritage. Also this exotic country is famed for a excellent system of education. Besides other professional courses, management programs are very popular in Canada. Numerous ambitious students seek to pursue their MBA in Canada and acquire professional understanding of the commercial world. Also extremely famous and popular is PhD in UK. The course gets its popularity from the intensive training techniques adopted by talented academicians who impart finest quality teaching and guidance to youthful learners.

Education For Physically Challenged In India

India is a country, which gives equal importance to all its citizens, irrespective of their colour, creed, culture and religion. The concept of unity in diversity is religiously practised in India. All the citizens of the country can be seen highly influenced by the personalities across the world. All the popular men of the country have been famous for their work and the intelligence possessed by them. People like Aryabhatta, Kalpana Chawla, Abdul Kalam, etc have been the top minds of the society. They have excelled in their respective fields and have set benchmarks for others. The success stories of these personalities have great impact on the development of the students in this field. The fields of education in India have grown rapidly, due to the increasing interest of the people towards education.

Education is something, which cannot get affected by the outer structure or beauty of a person. It is in mind and the student needs to have knowledge about the subjects and the courses related to his field. India has always given value to the importance of education and promoted the culture of education in the country. There are many children in the country, who are physically challenged and due to this problem are not able to carry on there studies. A sense of discomfort and hesitation is felt by these students, while studying in the regular schools and colleges of India. Every child has the capability to succeed in the field of his interest, but due to the social taboos and societys superstitious believes, they are not able to practise their education in the schools and colleges of India.

These children are special, they might have some problems, but it is a fact, when someone is deprived from something, then his will power to do something, increases to the maximum. Same is the case with these children; they have this special urge to gain educational qualification from prominent schools and colleges of India. Many colleges have this special quota for physical challenged people, so that they are able to study in the same college, with other children of their age. Almost all the government colleges of India have a certain number of seats reserved for the physically challenged students.

Also, there are few institutions in the country, which purely focus on the development and education of the physically disabled students. The provision for the reservation of seats to the physically disabled candidates is necessary, to make them learn the difficulties of life. College life is aimed at developing the communication skills as well as the overall personality of the student. Therefore, whether the student is normal or physically disables, he needs this development to ensure his growth in the future. Students who, are physically challenged has also been seen opting for creative courses, which support and help them to lead a happy and a successful career.

The zeal and the enthusiasm possessed by these students are highly commendable and the colleges they are studying are proud to have them as their students. Thus, taking education from recognised colleges of India, could be a great opportunity for the students to develop their career in the right direction. The colleges are very much firm about making their students learn different techniques to make themselves stand on their own and have the capability to make an identity for themselves in the world space. More number of colleges for physically handicapped students is required to be opened so that a large number of students can enrol. Also, there is a need to encourage more of such students to opt for higher education in colleges of India.

How To Improve Rural Education In India

Indian literacy rate in the year 2011 census was 74.04 Government of India has taken several measures to improve the literacy rate in villages and towns of India. State Governments has been directed to ensure and improve literacy rate in districts and villages where people are very poor. There has been a good improvement in literacy rate of India in last 10 years but there is still a long way to go.

Many children living in rural areas receive a level of education which is very poor. But City areas level of education is very good.
To compare with city education and rural education:
“There are many schools in cities and towns but there are very few schools in villages and the rural areas.

“Transportation facilities like bus pick and in city schools where as children in rural areas have to walk miles to reach their schools.

“Basic amenities like no drinking water in provided in some of the schools in villages.

“Level of education in City schools is far advanced as compared to the basic level taught in rural schools.

“Computer facility is there city areas but no computer facility in villages.

“Group classes are taken by using video conferencing and audio conferencing in City schools where as no such facilities are provided for students in rural schools.

“The teachers are given tools like laptops, printers to provide notes and other important notices to the children in city schools while there are no such facilities in the rural schools.

“School infrastructure in case of cities areas is much more advanced as compared to that in schools in rural areas where some times children are even made to sit on the floor due to non-availability of furniture.

” School education in city areas is more advanced especially since there is a lot of computer aided teaching.
“Apart from the course curriculum rural schools are not able to involve children in other activities like sports, co-curricular activities and competitions. Such events and activities tend help in the over all development of the children.

Government of several measures India has taken to improve the education in villages and towns of India. But some step to improve rural side education.
List of Steps taken by Government of India to improve rural areas side education in India:

Step1: To provide free standard education to rural children.
Step2: Supporting children for higher education.
Step3: Guiding and Supporting Research scholars in Educational Development.
Step4: Implementing new teaching methodologies and Assessment system.
Step5: Promoting all schools to stress free environment.
Step6: Free education programs to poor people living in villages.
Step7: To provide Free Internet facility.
Step8: In our schools in rural side monthly once arrange seminar on any one topic example how to develop our communication?
Step9: In rural side must to teach spoken English. Because in this world English is very important. Most of the country speaking in English so rural side the government takes the step to provide free spoken English.
Step10: Maintain rank card system. Giving gift to top ranking students.
Step11: Extra caring to teach the poor students.
Step12: Yearly twice arranges the industrial visit.
Step13: Arrange the bus facility.
Step14: Maintain uniform education for all states. The Government of Tamil Nadu has been implemented the Common School System is called “Samacheer Kalvi” or Tamil Nadu Uniform System of School Education or Equitable education system. This is very good System. This System purpose is to make same quality syllabus which can stop discrimination based on economy, caste, religion and background for all school boards in Tamil Nadu. If we will have uniform education system in the states poor children can get more advantages of better education.

Role Of India Ngo In Imparting Quality Education

India NGO has been successful to a large extent in extending quality educational for slum children in various parts of India. In fact these organisations have been immensely successful in improving the quality of primary education. The purpose of education is to create responsible citizens and Educational NGO is working towards this mission.

In India we find several millions of children deprived of their right to education. Even though Indian government has been taking up several welfare programs and activities, they are not reaching the target group due to some selfish middlemen. India NGO has proved to be a boon in disguise in this situation. Several NGO are operating in various cities in India trying to uplift poor and downtrodden people.

Time and again it has been proved that single handily neither government nor India NGO can be successful in their tasks. Collaboration between these two can accomplish the task more easily. There are few aspects that need attention and the same are mentioned below:

Targeting slum children: India NGO need support from government in motivating slum dwelling children and provide them with quality education. This is quite a tough challenge for NGOs as most of these children go for work. So, not only children, their parents also need to be convinced to send their children to schools. Even if these children come to school, teachers in government schools should make learning easy by creating an interesting environment.

Quality education to slum children: Right to education has been included as one of the fundamental rights in Indian constitution. So every child up to the age of 13 years should attend school. In order to provide quality education to slum children, lot of changes have to be made in teaching process. Trainers for primary school teachers and teacher training institutes need to learn several new techniques from educational NGOs. In order to provide quality education to these children, teachers need to implement several new tools. This is possible only when India NGO and government work in unison.

Common vision: Government no doubt takes up several welfare programs but most of them do not succeed as they do not reach the targeted group. Due to lack of personal interest these programs get wasted. However, this is not the case with NGO. These are service oriented people and strive towards the well being of the community at large. Both government and India NGO need to work in collaboration towards achieving a common vision. NGOs are definitely competitive in shaping policies appropriate for primary education. Flexible learning tools along with innovative teaching methods should be introduced.

In order to have a competitive advantage, India NGO should constantly evaluate and redefine their welfare activities. India is a populous country and so neither the government nor NGO can bring in a huge change all by themselves. Collaboration between both these bodies would help in achieving remarkable results. India NGO because of their service motive and wide spread accessibility can cater to the needs of millions of people living in every nook and corner of the country. So lets work in unison and made India country with cent percent literacy rate.